1. Regular Verb
Merupakan kata kerja yang perubahannya mengikuti pola tertentu, yaitu dengan penambahan -d atau -ed pada akhir kata. Pada regular verb tidak ada perbedaan perubahan pada bentuk kedua dan ketiga. Adapun ketentuan penambahannya adalah sebagai berikut:
- Penambahan -d, dilakukan pada kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf vokal
- Penambahan -ed, dilakukan pada kata kerja yang huruf terakhirnya adalah konsonan
- Ada pengecualian untuk kata kerja yang huruf terakhirnya adalah "y", maka perubahannya adalah mengganti "y" menjadi "i" kemudian baru ditambahkan -ed
| Infinitive (V-1) | Past Tense (V-2) | Terjemahan |
|---|---|---|
| play want try live believe work need help use ask open close appear wait move remove happen remember seem follow kill die compare answer continue call accept watch offer act check earn change wash face test create walk cover add save shave share pass receive explain stay hope talk supply argue support prepare return produce determine note form arrive discover reduce recognize visit worry increase decrease study indicate sound achieve define express exist respond affect finish sign spell contain mention maintain publish deliver introduce count touch announce admit match suffer own limit expect order charge cross escape point observe extend measure deny disappear demonstrate attempt direct depend repeat demand last lack divide defend consist deserve permit copy acquire propose locate employ fix solve preserve abandon inform suppose lower |
played wanted tried lived believed worked needed helped used asked opened closed appeared waited moved removed happened remembered seemed followed killed died compared answered continued called accepted watched offered acted checked earned changed washed faced tested created walked covered added saved shaved shared passed received explained stayed hoped talked supplied argued supported prepared returned produced determined noted formed arrived discovered reduced recognized visited worried increased decreased studied indicated sounded achieved defined expressed existed responded affected finished signed spelled contained mentioned maintained published delivered introduced counted touched announced admitted matched suffered owned limited expected ordered charged crossed escaped pointed observed extended measured denied disappeared demonstrated attempted directed depended repeated demanded lasted lacked divided defended consisted deserved permitted copied acquired proposed located employed fixed solved preserved abandoned informed supposed lowered |
bermain ingin mencoba tinggal percaya bekerja membutuhkan menolong menggunakan bertanya membuka menutup muncul menunggu bergerak menyingkirkan terjadi ingat tampak mengikuti membunuh mati membandingkan menjawab melanjutkan memanggil menerima menonton menawarkan bertindak memeriksa menghasilkan mengubah mencuci menghadapi menguji membuat berjalan menutupi menamabahkan menyimpan, menghemat mencukur berbagi lulus, melewati menerima menjelaskan tinggal berharap berbicara memasok membantah mendukung mempersiapkan mengembalikan menghasilkan menentukan mencatat membentuk tiba menemukan mengurangi mengenali mengunjungi takut, khawatir meningkatkan menurunkan meneliti menunjukkan membunyikan mencapai menetapkan mengekspresikan ada menanggapi mempengaruhi menyelesaikan menandatangani mengeja mengandung menyebut mempertahankan menerbitkan mengantarkan, mengirimkan memperkenalkan menghitung menyentuh mengumumkan mengakui mencocokkan menderita memiliki membatasi mengharapkan memesan mengenakan biaya menyeberang melarikan diri menunjuk mengamati memperpanjang mengukur menyangkal menghilang memperagakan mengusahakan mengarahkan tergantung mengulangi permintaan bertahan kekurangan membagi membela meliputi berhak mendapat mengizinkan menyalin memperoleh mengusulkan menempatkan memperkerjakan memperbaiki mengatasi mempertahankan meninggalkan memberitahu mengira menurunkan |
Merupakan kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak memiliki pola tertentu, baik di bentuk kedua maupun bentuk ketiga. Berikut ini adalah daftar Irregular Verb beserta artinya.
| Infinitive (V-1) | Past Tense (V-2) | Past Participle (V-3) | Terjemahan |
|---|---|---|---|
| be (is, am, are) do go see think buy bring fight come become cut put read let set spread hit hurt drive say take make leave know grow wear begin lie keep sleep sweep mean find show stand understand meet sit run hold draw rise hear lose tell feel fall build pay spend send sing drink swim dig eat throw write hide shake fly catch get forget give forgive prove blow speak break steal wake |
was, were did went saw thought bought brought fought came became cut put read let set spread hit hurt drove said took made left knew grew wore began lay kept slept swept meant found showed stood understood met sat ran held drew rose heard lost told felt fell built paid spent sent sang drank swam dug ate threw wrote hid shook flew caught got forgot gave forgave proved blew spoke broke stole woke |
been done gone seen thought bought brought fought come become cut put read let set spread hit hurt driven said taken made left known grown worn begun lain kept slept swept meant found shown stood understood met sat run held drawn risen heard lost told felt fallen built paid spent sent sung drunk swum dug eaten thrown written hidden shaken flown caught gotten forgotten given forgiven proven blown spoken broken stolen woken |
- melakukan pergi melihat berpikir membeli membawa berkelahi datang menjadi memotong meletakkan membaca membiarkan mengatur menyebarkan memukul menyakiti mengendarai mengatakan mengambil membuat meninggalkan mengetahui tumbuh memakai memulai berbohong menjaga tidur menyapu berarti menemukan menunjukkan berdiri mengerti bertemu duduk berlari mengadakan menggambar bangkit mendengar kehilangan menceritakan merasa jatuh membangun membayar menghabiskan mengirim bernyanyi minum berenang menggali makan melemparkan menulis menyembunyikan mengocok terbang menangkap mendapatkan lupa memberikan memaafkan membuktikan meniup berbicara mematahkan mencuri bangun |
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